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Cost competitiveness
Purchasing from China suppliers leads to attractive savings when a resource is available in China at low cost and makes a significant part of the total production cost.
- Energy, raw materials (plastic, metals, wood, …) are often at price level similar to
international standards, they do not make a difference,
- But some material and many components can be sourced in China at much lower cost,
because widely available or produced at lower cost by local second tier suppliers.
- Machinery can make a critical difference when they are available in China or in the region,
they might be less automated but much more affordable.
Manpower is of course often the key to the low cost :
- For labor intensive type of production,
- But also when design, prototyping, preparation, finishing, supervision, sorting, packing,
labeling, QC are an important part in the whole process.
The size of the order can be as well an important factor when estimating the China competitiveness :
- Small or medium size production batches are highly impacted in developed countries by
the added cost of the support functions to the production itselfn,
- These support functions are often labor-based (design, prototyping, tooling, adjustments,…),
the added cost generated by small or medium series is much lower when handled at China
labor cost.
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